The
Full Preterist View on the Resurrection
NOTE:
This reflects the Full Preterist, or Realized Eschatologist which is a heretical viewpoint due to its denial of the future return
of Christ and the resurrection. This is not the view of the partial or "inconsistent" Preterist.
Introduction
If all prophecy was fulfilled in A.D. 70 would not that include the resurrection? Full Preterists say yes. They see the resurrection as a spiritual resurrection taking place at the time of belief - not a physical raising of the body. Below is presented the basic arguments for this idea.
What
is Resurrection?
Obviously,
if physical resurrection is the only way the word is used, then it has
not happened yet. Resurrection
can mean the rising of a human body from the grave, but the term "resurrection"
is used in a much wider scope. Resurrection
comes from the Greek word anastasis. This is a compound word.
The first part means "up" and the second means "a standing." So the
basic meaning would be "a standing up." The same Greek word is translated
in several different ways depending on its context:
a.
the lifting up of one lying or sitting down (Acts 9:41)
b.
to cause to be born ( Acts 2:30; Matt 22:24; Col. 1:18).
c.
to cause to appear, bring forward (Acts 3:22).
d.
to raise up from death - spiritual or physical (John 6:39; Acts
2:23).
e.
to release one from hades (Acts 2:27)
f.
to raise up a nation from captivity (Ezekiel 37 cf. Isa. 26:19)
g.
to rise up, or awake, from spiritual slumber (Eph. 5:14)
The
question remains, are the dead raised? Since Jesus appealed to Abraham,
Isaac, and Jacob, this is a good place to start. jesus says:
"And
I say unto you, That many shall come from the east and west and shall
sit down with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven.
But the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into outer darkness:
there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth."
(Matthew 8:11-12)
and,
"Now
that the dead are raised even Moses shewed at the bush, when he calleth
the Lord the God of Abraham, and the God of Jacob. For he is not a
God of the dead, but of the living: for all live unto him."
(Luke 20:37-38)
When Jesus spoke these words, Abraham, his son, and grandson were still
in the grave (Luke.16:22). As late as the writing of Hebrews their condition
remained the same, they were still (in about A.D. 64) awaiting the promise
of resurrection (Heb.11:8-16, 39-40). Although the time was then future, it was not in the far distant future for it was about
to come (Heb.13:14). Jesus speaks of the gathering of the elect from the four winds after
the Great Tribulation of Jerusalem in 70 A.D. "And he shall gather
his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together
his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other,"
(Matt.24:31). There is no difference in gathering saints from the east,
west, north and south and in gathering them from the "four winds." The
time of Matthew 24:31 is before that generation passed, and this gathering
coincides with the inheritance of the eternal kingdom (Luke 13:28 &
ch. 17).
Children
of God
According to Luke to be children of God we must be part of the resurrection: "they
are equal unto the angels; and are the children of God, being the
children of the resurrection."
(Luke 20:36). Notice
that it is in the resurrection they are the children of God, and yet Paul is able to say that "we
are the children of God"
(Romans 8:16) and "For
you are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus. . .
And if you be Christ's, then are you Abraham's seed, and heirs according
to the promise." (Galatians 3:26-29). Heirs of what promise? The promise for which Abraham looked. Abraham
died in faith without the promise of the better resurrection. He could
not be made perfect (resurrected) without the firstfruits of the first
century (Heb. 11).
Answering Objections
Can
the Soul Die?
It
would seem from a logical standpoint that for a soul to be resurrected
(hence, a spiritual resurrection), it would first have to have been
dead. Again we must be careful with terms. Death in this sense is spiritual,
not physical, separation. God promised Adam that the day he ate of the tree he
would die, yet we know that he did not die physically until several
hundred years later (Gen.5:4). Death seen as separation (in this case
a separation from God) makes this clear. The New Testament writers affirmed
the death of the soul, yet they never state that it ceases to exist:
- "For
the love of Christ constraineth us . . . that if one died for all,
then were all dead" (2 Cor. 5:14).
- "And you hath he quickened who were dead in trespasses and
sins" (Eph. 2:1).
- ".
. . Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us
together with Christ . . . (Eph. 2:4,5).
- "you,
being dead in your sins . . . hath he quickened . . . having forgiven
you" (Col. 2:13).
- "But
she that liveth in pleasure is dead while she liveth" (1 Tim.
5:6).
We cannot deny a spiritual event by claiming it could not be seen. We
could not see Adam die when he did, yet he did indeed. We cannot see that
a person has been born again until we see the fruit of their lives - and
even then we may be fooled. Yet these things do not negate the literal
reality of what has happened.
"But
if the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you,
He who raised Christ from the dead will also give life to your mortal
bodies through His Spirit who indwells you,"
Romans 8:11
It is the indwelling Spirit that causes resurrection of the body.
This raises several questions for materialists. These bodies were
alive physically, but died in some sense both when and only upon the
condition that Christ entered them (v.10). But does "Christ in you" bring
about physical death? How does one get the Holy Spirit to presently indwell physically dead bodies? Is the Spirit necessary to raise
the bodies of the wicked and if not, how will they be raised?
Why
are People Still Given in Marriage?
One
obvious flaw in this logic would seem to be found in this statement
by Christ to the Sadducees. Obviously, if we are living in the resurrection
now, shouldn't we "not be given in marriage?" What else do we know about
life in the Kingdom?
"And Jesus answering said unto them, The children of this world marry,
and are given in marriage: But they which shall be accounted
worthy to obtain that world, and the resurrection from the dead, neither
marry, nor are given in marriage"
Luke 20:27-35
Christ's
kingdom has nothing to do with this world, and the fact that there is
still marriage in this physical life does not negate the fact
that there is not marriage in the kingdom anymore than the fact that
there are males and females in this physical life does not negate
the fact that there are NOT males or females in the kingdom (Gal. 3:28).
"'The
people of this age marry and are given in marriage.'"
Luke 20:34
There
are two ages according to the Bible, "this age" and "the age to come."
The Old Covenant was "this age," and the "age to come" is the
present New Covenant age. Now, if physical death accomplishes
the resurrection addressed in Luke 20, then are we still in the Old
Covenant age? If not, then how have we not obtained to the resurrection?
Why
do we still see death?
Christ says
that in the resurrection we will no longer die (Lk. 20:36), yet people (even Christians)
continue to die daily. The answer is also like that above, we do not
die spiritually.
"I
am the living bread which came down from heaven: if any man eat of
this bread, he shall live for ever: and the bread that I will
give is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world."
John 6:51
"And
whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die. Believest thou
this?"
John 11:26
"This
is the bread which cometh down from heaven, that a man may eat thereof,
and not die."
John 6:50
"Verily,
verily, I say unto you, If a man keep my saying, he shall never see
death."
John 8:51
There
was only one death to be swallowed up in victory, therefore Christ had
to be referring to this death. Christ IS the resurrection. If we are
in Him, we are resurrected - brought back from separation from Him!
Conclusion
At
the destruction of Jerusalem Christ came to indwell His people and they
were blessed with the fullness of the blessing of the Gospel of resurrection
life in Christ Jesus, their Glory - and their Resurrection.
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