Idealism

An idealist is one who believes that "prophecy" is an allegory for principles of God throughout time. Unlike the other three views, idealists look for no specific fulfillment to any given prophecy. They can, however, recognize when a specific spiritual principle manifests itself in a particular physical way. When a principle moves from that of the ideal to that of the real, that "prophecy" is said to have been fulfilled. 

Main Arguments

  1. Revelation seen in this light applies to every believer in every age. They are not simply part of a whole, great story (historicism), nor are they awaiting some far off event (futurism), neither are they merely looking back in time to see a principle for living (preterism). Instead, each individual believer can expect total fulfillment in their own life, as well as their lifetime.
  2. Makes sense of both the imminent fulfillments as well as the future (Rev. 1:3, 22:10).
  3. Does not fail in trying to force events into a pre-arranged eschatology that may truly include only partially realized events that fall short of the whole picture.
  4. Recognizes Revelation's character as that of an apocalypse, a story told in vivid colors and symbols (Rev. 1:1 "the apocalypse of Jesus Christ").
Objections
  1. There exists little or no agreement between adherents as to the specific fulfillment of prophecies (when there are any).
  2. John specifically said Revelation was a prophecy (Rev. 1:3).
  3. Idealism fails in trying to make symbolism the end and not the means of communication of real events that were soon to come.
  4. It also fails in its disregard for literal fulfillment of the prophecies of God of which, it could be said, if not fulfilled literally are not really fulfilled at all.