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Truth and Reality Exist
Introduction
Many today seem to believe that reality
is based upon one's subjective feelings. Truth, it is said, is determined
not by cold hard facts or science, but by a person's (or a society's)
point of view. This holds true especially where ethics and morality
are concerned. Before any discussion of truth may be started, we must
at least agree that truth exists and that it is knowable. Truth is a
statement that matches reality. So unless reality does not exist, truth
must exist.
Skeptics of absolute truth say we
should be skeptical of everything, but would that include skepticism?
Agnostics say we cannot know truth, but at least we know we don't know.
But wait, now we know! To say that absolute truth does not exist is
self-defeating. It is not possible to say with absolute certainty that
absolute certainty does not exist. Someone who denies that absolute
truth is knowable has just asserted, absolutely, that they know something.
Norman Geisler writes, "If you have to assume that a statement is true
in order to deny it, it is actually undeniable."
We live in a real world, with real laws,
and truth that does not change. There are laws which no one can simply
choose to ignore (I.E. gravity, the laws of thermodynamics, mathematics
etc.) The point is that we all share a common ground, a framework in which
we live by certain truths whether we choose to notice them or not. If
one chooses to ignore this obvious fact, there is little that can be done
to argue, for argument assumes that rational thought processes are at
work. As Hank Hanegraaff has said, "Even those who deny reality look both
ways before they cross the street."
Reality Exists
Evangelizing the world today is much different than
it was a generation ago. It is far different than it was centuries ago.
In the first century the Bible was a given, we had only to show that Christ
fulfilled the Old Testament prophecy and then on to saving faith. Then
people began to doubt the Bible itself. Later, it would become necessary
to first establish the monotheistic God's existence, then show that His
Word was recorded in the Bible. The apologist had the daunting task of
first showing that God existed and then that the Bible was the Word of
God, and then that Christ was the messiah. Today, truth itself is questioned.
Truth, by definition is a statement that corresponds
to reality. It is an accurate statement of what is. But if truth can change,
if it is malleable and relative to the person who holds it, if it depends
on their perspective for its truthfulness, evidence becomes worthless.
Relativism, as opposed to absolutism, teaches that there is no ultimate
basis for knowledge, that all truth is relative and perspective-driven.
Its pluralism teaches that all views are true, even contradictory ones!
Postmodernism has changed the very foundation of all reason. The opposite
of pluralism is exclusivism. The exclusivist claims that their truth is
the only truth and that all contradictory claims are false. If Christianity
is true, then all non-Christian religions are false. If Christ is the
only way to God, then any other way leads to hell. It is therefore incumbent
upon us to show that reality itself exists, before we move on to God's
existence and the message of His Word.
Below is a basic outline showing
why absolute truth exists.
All truth cannot be relative.
- It is self contradictory to make an absolute
truth claim that absolute truth does not exist.
- The claim is, itself, exclusivistic - for it
claims that non-pluralism is untrue.
- If all truth is relative, then pluralism (as
a truth) may not be true in all cases.
- If it is untrue in even one case, it cannot be
true.
- Opposites cannot both be true.
- If all truth is relative then no one is ever
wrong.
No truths are relative within their context.
- Context determines the truthfulness of relative
statements (He is short / tall or good / bad).
- A statement about a place is absolutely true
for everyone everywhere else (It is cold in this room).
- A person's statement about themselves is absolutely
true for everyone else (I am warm).
- Truth does not change over time.
- Truth does not change when knowledge increases
(we now know there are 12 planets)
- Truth does not change when we move from wrong
to right (flat earth, witch trials)
- A truth that "changes over time" is still absolutely
true at any given point in time.
It is self defeating to argue for relative truth.
- To argue for something is to claim is true. Relativism
must assume it's opposite in order to be true. It is therefore automatically
false.
- Absolutes are unavoidable - if nothing is absolute
then nothing cannot be absolute ("Never say never.").
- All arguments for relativity suffer from the
same dilemma (Dream vs. reality or my reality vs. your reality) (Illusion
of reality - must be an illusion of something real).
If truth is not true for all people, then relativism is not true for all
people, one case refutes it.
All truth is absolute.
- Any statement regarding truth is itself a truth
statement (even the pluralist's claim is exclusive).
- Any meaningful statement must be true or false...
affirmable or deniable.
- If anything is true, it's opposite - by definition
- is false.
- Any meaningful statement, therefore, is a claim
to absolute truth.
Therefore: Contradictory Beliefs cannot "all teach the
same thing."
- By removing all differences, it is a self-fulfilling
statement - but it is nevertheless a false idea.
- Morality is a basic concept ingrained in mankind's
consciences, it therefore cannot be used as a
measure of transcendent truth.
- This avoids the real question, "Is it true?"
- There cannot be more than one "ultimate", someone
is involved in idolatry.
- Opposites cannot both be true.
Therefore: It is not "intolerant to say no belief is
true other than your own.
- Anyone holding to this is equally intolerant,
as they will not tolerate intolerance.
- If we must tolerate views with which we disagree,
then we are not really pluralists.
- If by "intolerance is meant "attitude", then
the same could be said against intolerant pluralists.
- There are views with which even a pluralist could
not be tolerant.
Conclusion
The story is told about several blind men who
come upon an elephant. One touches the trunk and thinks it is a snake. The
next feels the leg and deems it to be a tree. The third feels the side and
says it is a wall. The point of the story is of course that we are all searching
for truth, and that we all have part of it but not all of it, etc. But...
- They were all wrong.
- More importantly, we know they were wrong! The
story would mean nothing if we were not aware of the truth. Without
truth it is impossible to be wrong.
- The story is self-defeating. In trying to prove
relative truth, it has instead proven absolute truth.
- We are not blind. Evidence for the truth of ideas,
statements and facts exists.
We do not require absolute knowledge
of absolute truth to assert that it exists. Although we may be wrong
about what the truth is, we must agree that it does exist. Even if some
have a difficult time discerning how we know truth, we do know that
it can be known.
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